Wuku Granary
China
2015
Flooding, Germination, Stratification
Performances
Applied research
Master thesis ‘Design The Unpredictable’
Cristina Morbi
Tutor: Cui Xiaosheng
Tsinghua University
Politecnico di Milano
Kaifeng, China
Master thesis ‘Design The Unpredictable’
Cristina Morbi
Tutor: Cui Xiaosheng
Tsinghua University
Politecnico di Milano
Kaifeng, China




The redevelopment strategy includes the requalification of the ruins in the north of the site, adapting them to the functionality of the urban area, according to the perspective of post-industrial production, while to the south the preservation of the identity as monumental iconic features in the landscape. In the underground barns the strategy is to fill and enhance the architectural leftovers. The concept of germination create a correspondence between underground and emerged, through the fertility of the soil, productive landscape and design gesture.



RUINATION GUIDELINES
The landscape design is generated by the projection and intersections of the guidelines of the ruins (north), and the projection of the hypogeal architecture into the everted landscape (south). Those forces, both horizontal and vertical, create a unique output where the invisible hidden in the earth becomes visible again on the surface. The result is a landscape in which nature integrates the ruins of the place, using the imaginary of the agricultural landscape with its narrow and dense passages.

EVERTED LANDSCAPE
The project focus is the everted terrain of the hill that hides the granaries. The projection of the hypogeal architecture on the everted landscape is used to create rooms in the landscape in correspondence of the barns, promenade in correspondence of the corridor, and terraces, in correspondence of the underground rooms. The promenade is the strong gesture crossing the site, as projection of the underground hypogeal corridor, and elevating until 3m high. At its, start, container of seed that people can grasp to interfere with the project, and the circular places of stay that will be used collaterally. The soft-scape uses productive crops, conceptually close to the plots of the site. The cornfield creates an interesting landscape of paths and hights that will evoke the past of the site and his future using the soil and soilless germination. The crops chosen are corn, wheat, kaolin, ears, which will appear as taking life from the barns. The landscape design on the softscape invite the interference and unpredictable factors, allowing visitors to hack the design spreading seeds from the promenade. Then there are spontaneous cultures in the ruins, and finally an aquaponic cultivation land at the end of the promenade. The path goes from germination with soil to germination without soil.At the end of the promenade the landscape of water uses the cultivation without soil. In China only 10 percent of the land is cultivable, and with the urbanization the percentage has almost reduced to 7. The soiless germination could be a key solution for the future of Chinese agriculture, and in the design is incorporated as a unique feature, becoming a manifesto of the place connecting technology and poetical visions.MEMENTO
The waterland is not just a mean to show the technical approach of soiless culture but it also has an identity meaning: is inspired to the history of Kaifeng city and is closely link with the water source of the Yellow River. The waterfeature will on one hand represent the fertility of the water with the aquaponics system garden, on the other his destructive power with a controlled flood landscape.

UNDERGROUND ART STORAGE
Below the soil, the configuration of the barns is used in all is purity becoming a container for art. Contemplation and evocative aspect are used in both the spatial atmosphere and the curation for the underground exhibition. Art will fill the post-industrial voids with an exhibition inspired by current issues in contemporary China. The contradiction between artifice and nature in contradiction with the urbanization and the bourgeoisie of society, against biodiversity. The essence of the barn remains the leitmotiv using the purity of corn grains as unique matter to create a new space interaction. Visitors can climb, play and collect the corn grains, changing his appearance with their presence.